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  U.S. Competitiveness:  The Innovation Challenge

" Unless we maintain our edge in innovation through a strong science and technology enterprise, the best jobs may soon be found overseas, instead of in our communities."

- Bart Gordon (D-TN)
House Science & Technology Committee Chairman
 

At the dawn of the 21st Century, America desperately needs a new national competitiveness strategy that reflects the realities of the post-Cold War world.  Today we face a new, more rough and tumble form of global economic competition, especially in the science, engineering and technology based sectors that have fueled U.S. prosperity since World War II.  Competing successfully in this new global environment is essential for our national and economic security and to ensure that the U.S. is able to create high-value jobs and maintain a vital national engineering capability.  For those reasons, IEEE-USA is actively urging Congress and the Administration to pass laws that will strengthen U.S. competitiveness and innovation as part of our overall Innovation Initiative.

IEEE-USA Policy & Press Communications

IEEE-USA Participation in Coalitions

IEEE-USA participates in the following organizations and coalitions in support of innovation and competitiveness policy goals:

Related IEEE-USA Information

If the U.S. is to compete in a world economy that is knowledge based and driven by technology, our technology workforce must be supported by policies that encourage a well-educated and stable workforce. For further information, please visit:

Events

12 SEPT. 2006:  Rising Above the Gathering Storm: Energizing and Employing Regions, States, and Cities -  IEEE-USA will co-sponsor this convocation as a follow-on to the National Academy's Gathering Storm report, organized by the National Academies Committee on Science, Engineering and Public Policy.

17-18 MAY 2006:  Engineering R&D Symposium - Leaders from the engineering community will join with policy-makers in the 4th annual symposium to review the President's proposed Federal R&D priorities and explore critical impact of federal R&D funding on the economy, technology jobs, and national security.

28-29 MARCH 2006:  Science, Engineering & Technology Congressional Visits Day - U.S. IEEE members are invited to join with hundreds of other engineers and scientists in the 2006 Science, Engineering & Technology Congressional Visits Day, to be held on 28-29 March 2006 in Washington, D.C., to deliver the message that Federally funded research secures the nation's future.  CVD 2006 Wrap-up

6 DECEMBER 2005: National Summit on S&T, Innovation, and Manufacturing – In May 2005, Congressmen. Frank Wolf (R-VA), Sherwood Boehlert (R-NY), and Vern Ehlers (R-MI), announced that they were taking a proactive stance in dealing with possible U.S. decline in our ability to compete in the global marketplace. The legislators requested that the Department of Commerce plan an innovation/ science summit. Working with the Department of Commerce in planning the summit are four lead business organizations: the Council on Competitiveness; the Business Roundtable; AeA; and the National Association of Manufacturers (NAM), is planning the summit. Additional information forthcoming.

12 OCTOBER 2005: Public briefing on a new congressionally-requested report from the National Academies' Committee - Prospering in the Global Economy of the 21st Century identifies and prioritizes the top four actions and 20 implementation steps U.S. policy-makers should take to enhance America's prosperity and competitiveness. The committee chaired by Norman Augustine, retired Chairman and CEO of Lockeed Martin, includes several current and former corporate CEOs, university presidents, federal and state government leaders, and eminent researchers (including three Nobel prize winners).

 

The report will be discussed at a one-hour public briefing on Wednesday, 12 October beginning at 2 p.m. in the Lecture Room of the National Academies building, 2100 C St., N.W. in Washington DC. Those who cannot attend may listen to a live audio webcast and submit questions using an e-mail form at http://national-academies.org. For more information see www.nationalacademies.org/prospering.

19-21 OCTOBER 2005: "Acceleration Innovation 2005" A National Conference Hosted by The Accelerating Innovation Foundation- IEEE-USA's Technology Policy Council (TPC) is co-sponsoring this event that promises to, "Take innovation from a global perspective down to a regional level."

Research & Development Highlights

House Science Committee Offers Views
and Estimates on FY2007 R&D Budget

The Views and Estimates constitutes the Science Committee's advice to congressional appropriators as they review budget requests for key federal S&T agencies.  more

Science and Engineering Indicators Highlights R&D Trends
The National Science Board has released its 2006 Science and Engineering Indicators, which uses data to highlight trends in research and education.  One positive sign, U.S. R&D investments in all sectors are growing again after declining for the first time in 50 years in 2002.

National Nanotechnology Initiative Slated for Increase
The President's 2007 Budget provides over $1.2 billion for the multi-agency National Nanotechnology Initiative (NNI), bringing the total federal investment since the NNI was established in 2001 to over $6.5 billion. more

Highlights of Federal IT R&D Budget Request Now Available
The National Coordination Office for Networking and Information Technology Research and Development has released an overview of the President's budget request for the FY 2007 federal networking and IT R&D program. more

White House Proposes $137.2B in Federal R&D for 2007
The President's FY2007 R&D budget request represents a 2.4% overall increase over the 2006 budget (1.9% in non-defense R&D) and includes significant increases for NSF, NIST, DOE's Office of Science, and DoD's technology base R&D programs. [Fact Sheet ] [Presentation]

Agency R&D Budget Highlights

Electrotechnology-Related Research in the FY 2007 Budget an analysys by IEEE-USA staff for the AAAS report Research and Development FY 2007

Quotable Quotes

"It is clear to us that energizing American brainpower must be a priority. Every facet of our lives, from national security to modern medicine to the everyday household goods, relies on technology. There are troubling signs we are not keeping pace with other advancing nations."

- Senate Energy & Natural Resources Chairman Pete Domenici (R-NM)

"The skill and literacy requirements of today's workplace cannot be met if we do not provide everyone access to lifelong education, training, and retraining."

- Senate Health, Education, Labor and Pensions Committee Chairman Mike Enzi (R-WY)

"To compete in today's high-tech global economy we need to encourage innovation, foster creativity and promote a talented workforce. This is a critical challenge facing our country."

- Rep. Lamar Smith (R-TX)

"Asia is plowing more funding into science and education, and that investment is paying off. More than a hundred Fortune 500 companies have opened research centers in India and China. Innovation kept America economically preeminent in the last century. We need to redouble our commitment to research and experimentation, or we risk losing both our innovative edge and our economic leadership in the world."

- Sen. Max Baucus (D-MT), ranking Democrat on the Senate Finance Committee

Innovation Policy News

On March 5th Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid (D-NV) and Senate Minority Leader Mitch McConnell introduded America COMPETES Act.  The bill is an updated version of last year’s Frist-Reid National Competitiveness Investment Act more

Section-by-Section Analysis

Latest ASTRA Brief, February 2007

more

On February 5th, the White House Office of Management and Budget (OMB) released its $2.9 trillion Fiscal Year 2008 President's Budget Request

On January 31st, the House of Representatives passed a Joint Resolution that included $463.5 billion in funding to complete work on last year's unfinished appropriations bills. Last year, Congress was unable to complete work on 9 of the 11 annual appropriations bills. The Resolution froze most funding at FY 2006 levels, however it did provide increases for the following science and technology programs:

•National Science Foundation: an increase of $335 million in the National Science Foundation’s research account to fund Innovation Programs.

• National Institute of Standards and Technology Innovation Programs: $50 million in new funding for physical science research and infrastrucure.

•Department of Energy Office of Science: an increase of $200 million to support research including new energy technologies.

IEEE-USA sent Letter commending Congressional Leaders for including increased investments in innovation and competitiveness in the FY 2007 Continuing Budget Resolution.

 

House Science and Technology Committee Chairman Bart Gordon has introduced a legislative packaged aimed at improving science and technology education; increasing funding for U.S. Research: "10,000 Teachers, 10 Million Minds" Science and Math Scholarship Act

House Science and Technology Committee Chairman Bart Gordon has introduced a legislative packaged aimed at improving science and technology education; increasing funding for U.S. Research: "10,000 Teachers, 10 Million Minds" Science and Math Scholarship Act (H.R.362) [section-by-section]; Sowing the Seeds Through Science and Engineering Research Act (H.R. 363) [section-by-section].tion-by-sec

This collection of ASTRA briefs highlights important innovation policy developments this Fall/Winter.  more

IEEE-USA along with 120 other organizations from the engineering and science community who are part of the Innovation Coalition signed letters to the House and Senate Appropriations Committee leaders urging full funding for the American Competitiveness Initiative more

ACI Appropriations Summary with list of supporters more

Several key members of the Senate, including Senate Majority Leader Bill Frist (TN)and Minority Leader Harry Reid (NV), have introduced a compromise comprehensive Innovation and Competitiveness package (S.3936).  Several sections of the bill are derived from the "American Innovation and Competitiveness Act" (S.2802) and the "Protecting America's Competitive Edge Through Energy Act" (S.2197).  The bill is not expected to be considered in the Senate until after the November elections, however. more

IEEE-USA co-sponsored the National Academies' Convocation on Rising Above the Gathering Storm: Energizing and Employing Regions, States, and Cities for a Brighter Economic Future that took place on September 28th in Washington, DC. more

On Sept. 27th, IEEE-USA joined with the Task Force on the Future of American Innovation in sponsoring a congressional reception to recognize congressional efforts to advance the recommendations in the "Rising Storm" report.

On Sept. 26th, IEEE-USA co-sponsored the Accelerating Innovation 2006 Conference, which brought together national and regional leaders to focus on the role of technological innovation in economic development in the mid-Atlantic region.

IEEE-USA’s Budget Scorecard for Key Science Agencies as of August 10, 2006
Compared with Enacted Appropriations for FY ’05 and FY ’06 & Administration ’07 Request

At their Annual Meeting (August 7), the National Governors Association (NGA) announced plans to make a major push to support new innovation policies in the coming year. more

On Aug. 4, Secretary of Commerce Carlos M. Gutierrez announced plans to form a15-member Measuring Innovation in the 21st Century Economy Advisory Committee composed of experts from academia and representatives from various business sectors. The Committee will convene this fall and begin to identify ways to improve innovation measurement, with an interim report due in early 2007 and a final report by mid-2007. more

Legislative News

The House of Representatives has approved full funding for the President's American Competitive Initiative basic research requests. The Senate Appropriations Subcommitee has approved near full funding.  For an overview of the status of American Competitiveness Initiative basic research funding, click here

(Updated 14 July 2006)

On 7 June, the House Science Committee unanimously approved IEEE-USA-backed legislation (H.R. 5356 as amended & H.R. 5358)that would strengthen key education and research programs at the National Science Foundation (NSF) and the Energy Department's Office of Science.  more

The Research Competitiveness Act of 2006 (S. 2720) introduced 5 May by Sen. Max Baucus (D-MT)   The bill supports applied and basic research with updated, streamlined, and permanent tax credits. The bill will give tax-exempt bond authority to states, communities and universities seeking to improve their research capabilities with research parks and new facilities. It will also create a new tax credit to help small technologies companies access start-up capital.
Bill Status
Baucus Press Release

In his FY 2007 budget request, President Bush outlined an American Competitiveness Initiative, which requests $5.9 billion in FY 2007 to increase investments in research and development, strengthen education, and encourage entrepreneurship. Over 10 years, the Initiative proposes $50 billion to increase funding for research and $86 billion for research and development tax incentives. IEEE-USA is encouraging Congress to support the ACI as it moves through the FY 2007 appropriations process.
- ACI Overview

- IEEE-USA Press Release

Protecting America's Competitive Edge Acts 2006 - referred to as the PACE Acts.

1) Protecting America's Competitive Edge through Energy
(PACE-Energy Act S. 2197)


2) Protecting America's Competitive Edge through Education and Research (PACE- Education Act S. 2198)


3) Protecting America's Competitive Edge through Tax Incentives
(PACE-Finance Act S. 2199)

- Section-by-Section Summary

- Senate Press Release
- IEEE-USA Endorsement

National Innovation Act of 2005 (S. 2109) - bipartisan legislation designed to ensure the United States remains a leader in innovation, research and development and the training of scientists and engineers.
- Bill Status

- Senate Press Release
- IEEE-USA Endorsement

Manufacturing Technology Competitiveness Act of 2005 (HR 250) - To establish an interagency committee to coordinate Federal manufacturing research and development efforts in manufacturing, strengthen existing programs to assist manufacturing innovation and education, and expand outreach programs for small and medium-sized manufacturers, and for other purposes.

- Bill Status

- Summary

Workforce Investment Act Amendments of 2005 (S.1021) - A bill that will give states the flexibility to provide training for jobs in high-skill, high-wage, and high-demand occupations.

- Bill Status

- Senate Press Release

Higher Education Amendments Act of 2005 - A bill that will help retain America's competitive edge in the global economy by ensuring that higher education prepares today's students for the demands of tomorrow's workplace.

- Bill Status

- Senate Press Release

Rep. Bart Gordon (D-TN), ranking Democrat on the House Science Committee, has also also introduced a package of competitiveness legislation including the 10,000 Teachers, 10 Million Minds Science and Math Scholarship Act, Advanced Research Projects Agency - Energy (ARPA-E) Act (H.R. 4435) and the Sowing the Seeds Through Science and Engineering Research Act (H.R. 4596).
 


Congressional Hearings, Press Releases & Statements

15 November 2005 - House Democratic Leader Nancy Pelosi unveiled a new agenda to bolster American competitiveness in a speech at the National Press Club, Washington, D.C. 

The Innovation Agenda: A Committment to Competitiveness to Keep America #1 www.housedemocrats.gov/

Congresswoman Pelosi's Press Release

20 October 2005 - The House Science Committee will hold a hearing on "Science, Technology, and Global Economic Competitiveness"

Witnesses included Norman Augustine, Ret. Chairman & CEO, Lockheed Martin Corp.

Archived WEBCAST and statements

18 October 2005 - The Senate Energy and Natural Resources Committee held a hearing on national capacity for producing innovation in energy technologies and the importance of this innovation to global economic competitiveness. The committee also will hear testimony describing the results of the forthcoming National Academy of Sciences report, Rising Above The Gathering Storm: Energizing and Employing America for a Brighter Economic Future.

Ralph Cicerone - President, The National Academies

Norman Augustine, Ret. Chairman & CEO, Lockheed Martin Corp.

21 July 2005 - Statement on Full Committee on Science - Hearing on U.S. Competitiveness: The Innovation Challenge
- Hearing documents and archived webcast

29 June 2005 - Statement on House Science Subcommittee on Research hearing on Nanotechnology: Where Does the U.S. Stand?
- Hearing documents an
d archived webcast

26 May 2005 - U.S. Senate Committee on Health, Labor, Education, and Pensions hearing on The 21st Century Workplace: Preparing for Tomorrow’s Employment Trends Today
- Bill information and Testimony

- Testimony of the Economic Policy Institute by Jared Bernstein

18 May 2005 - Statement on House Science Subcommittee on Research hearing on The National Nanotechnology Initiative: Review and Outlook
- Hearing documents and archived webcast

12 May 2005 - Statement on Full Science Committee Hearing on The Future of Computer Science Research in the U.S.
- Hearing documents and archived webcast

Other Reports & Resource Links

Recent Reports on Improving Math and Science Education: A Primer Finally, a summary of the many new reports and legislative proposals that are recommending improvements in US science, technology and engineering education. If you’re having trouble remembering who said what or who’s recommending what solution, the Education Commission of the States has published a guide to the six major reports that focus on strengthening America’s innovation capacity.  See  A Synthesis of Recommendations for Improving U.S. Science and Mathematics Education, by Kyle Zinth.

Survey Finds That American Voters Get That STEM Education = Competitiveness

12 January 2006: The Business Roundtable released a survey report indicating that Americans increasingly recognize that our status as an economic superpower is threatened. 

To view a summary of the research findings, click here.
To view a copy of the research presentation, click here.
To view a copy of the surveys, click here.

The World Economic Forum is out with its annual Global Competitiveness Report. The news is good for the US (which ranks No. 2), but it's even better for Scandinavia as Finland (No. 1), Sweden, and Denmark all rank in the top five countries for economic competitiveness.

Global Competitiveness Report, 2005-2006, by the World Economic Forum

 

National Academy "Gathering Storm" Report - The  report, Rising Above the Gathering Storm: Employing America for a Brighter Future, is a call to arms about the state of America’s innovation economy. The report notes that America still maintains a global lead in science and technology fields, but also contends that this leadership is rapidly eroding. The report includes a series of recommendations to stop this slide. This bold blueprint has gained a lot of attention in the media, and on Capitol Hill.  See National Academy of Sciences report, Rising Above the Gathering Storm: Employing America for a Brighter Future (www.nap.edu/books/0309100399/html)

Innovation Environments in Europe and the US - EU-sponsored TrendChart Policy Workshop, 2005 "An interesting new research paper compares and contrasts innovation environments in Europe and the US. Evaluating and Comparing the Innovation Performance of the United States and the European Union, by Giovanni Dosi, Patrick Llerena and Mauro Sylos Labini, finds significant performance differences between the US and EU countries. While the European Union (EU) maintains significant strengths in areas such as physical sciences and engineering, its overall performance lags that of the United States. See Evaluating and Comparing the Innovation Performance of the United States and the European Union: www.insme.info/documents/
Innovativeperformance_USEU.pdf

Council on Competitiveness, National Innovation Initiative (NII) - "The National Innovation Initiative kicked off in November of 2003, as members of the Council on Competitiveness felt the need to address a range of new challenges to America's innovation leadership...In December of 2004 at a National Innovation Summit in Washington, DC, the Principals Committee released Innovate America, an innovation policy agenda for the United States." Innovate America Report (December 2004) www.compete.org

Task Force on the Future of American Innovation - "Formed in 2004, the Task Force urges strong, sustained increases for research budgets at the National Science Foundation, Department of Energy Office of Science, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and Department of Defense."The Knowledge Economy: Is the United States Losing Its Competitive Edge? (February 2005) www.futureofinnovation.org

Electronic Industries Alliance (EIA) - "The current debate over offshore outsourcing has been reduced by many to a binary argument: U.S. jobs vs. worldwide trade," EIA President Dave McCurdy said. "These are important issues, but for the sake of the nation and the U.S. economy, we should be focusing our energy on the much larger long-term issue of the future of U.S. innovation." The Technology Industry at an Innovation Crossroads, May 2004

AeA, (formerly the American Electronics Association) Losing the Competitive Advantage?: The Challenge for Science and Technology in the United States February 2005

National Bureau of Economic Research Does Globalization of the Scientific/Engineering Workforce Threaten U.S. Economic Leadership? by Richard Freeman (Working Paper 11457)

Business Roundtable and 14 other Business Organizations Tapping America’s Potential: The Education for Innovation Initiative 27 July 2005

TechNet "is committed to advancing U.S. competitiveness and economic growth." Download the TechNet Innovation Initiative Report and 2005 Policy Agenda (www.technet.org/resources/
TechNetInnovationInitiative.pdf
)

World Bank Policy Research Working Paper series - The impact of international students and skilled immigration in the United States on innovative activity is estimated using a model of idea generation. The contribution of skilled immigration and international graduate students to U.S. innovation, Vol. 1 of 1


 

Last Update: 02 October 2007
Staff Contact: Bill Williams

 

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